In the United States, many Americans have taken a strong stand against drunk driving or DUI. There are M.A.D.D., S.A.D.D., R.A.D.D. and countless other organizations raising money and lobbying for tougher laws against mixing alcohol with driving. Why? Because laws and their enforcement save lives on land AND on the water. Just like DUI, BUI (Boating Under the Influence) is illegal because it’s dangerous. That’s why there’s B.A.D.D. (Boaters Against Drunk Driving) and that’s why the United States Coast Guard is proactively addressing the issues of drinking and boating responsibly. In its new public, safe-boating campaign entitled “You’re in Command. Boat Safely!”, the United States Coast Guard aggressively responds to some sobering, boating-related, accident statistics:
BUI takes center stage for the USCG, because it causes so much unnecessary loss of life, limb and property. The Coast Guard has targeted this issue and produced several laws for the protection of all boaters. Here’s why:
Boating Under the Influence has contributed to almost 34 percent of fatal boating accidents. The potential ill-effects of alcohol, recreational drugs, or even prescription medications have a greater impact in the water than they do on land. The operator’s judgment, vision, and coordination are already tested with motion, vibration, engine noise, sun, wind and spray. Alcohol and drugs only intensify these pressures, increase fatigue and decrease reaction time.
It’s important to note that BUI is not limited to alcohol and recreational drugs. Common prescriptions–heart or blood pressure medication–can possibly have dangerous side effects that impair the ability to operate a boat. So even those who don’t drink need to consider other impairments in their boating activities. If you have questions about your medications, contact your physician.
There are numerous effects of BUI. First, there is a diminished ability to distinguish colors (particularly red and green) and see adeptly with peripheral vision, night vision, and focus. Secondly, the inner ear can be disturbed, making it impossible to distinguish up from down if a person falls in the water. Thirdly, a false physical sensation of warmth may deceive a fall victim and quicken hypothermia. Lastly, a person’s cognitive abilities and judgment deteriorate, his balance and coordination are impaired, and his reaction time decreases with alcohol consumption.
No matter what water vessel you own–canoe, rowboat, powerboat, yacht, ocean liner–boating under the influence of alcohol or dangerous drugs is ILLEGAL. A BAC (Blood Alcohol Concentration) above 0.10 percent is ten times more likely to end in a fatality. Most states and the federal government have a BAC limit of .08 percent. The U.S. Coast Guard and local law enforcement agencies cooperate to enforce these stringent state and federal laws and will prosecute. Any indications of BUI and you may find the Coast Guard, or the appropriate local law enforcement agency, aboard your vessel, arresting you, detaining you and possibly turning you over to state or local authorities. Large fines, suspensions, revocation of boat-operating privileges and even jail time will keep you from enjoying any nautical excursions for a while.
This table shows the approximate impact of alcohol consumption based on body weight. But remember, it is better to err on the side of caution in boating, especially when factoring in all the environmental elements into the equation.
Table data is from USCG website.
Recreational boating is all about fun on the water, but it’s no fun when your safety and the safety of others are jeopardized with irresponsibility. Follow the USCG mandate and “take charge” of your play and keep the waters safe for all who enjoy them.
For more information regarding statistics, safety, and boating laws in your state click on these links:
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